癌症的治疗方法仍然是目前医学研究的前沿内容。准确诊断癌症对采取适当有效 的治疗措施必不可少，因为每种癌症类型都需要特定的治疗方案。癌症多采用综合 治疗，以外科手术、化疗、放疗相结合为主，有需要者可结合靶向治疗、生物治疗 等方法，以提高预后。适当选择治疗方案既要考虑癌症又要考虑接受治疗的个体 情况。我们也专门针对癌症的治疗方法进行总结与归纳，用通俗的语言为大家 介绍，详细内容参考链接()。在此，我们将简要介绍癌症治疗的分类方法。
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A mutation in the mistake-correcting machinery of the cell may possibly lead to that cell and its little ones to accumulate mistakes extra swiftly.
因p53突變而引起的李佛美尼症候群，會產生多種腫瘤，包含骨肉瘤、乳癌、軟組織肉瘤、腦瘤。
第四步——原位癌，受影响的细胞在生长和外观上变得更加不正常。如果肿瘤尚未 突破组织之间的任何界限，则称为原位癌。这种肿瘤可能会无限期地存在；然而， 一些细胞最终可能获得额外的突变（蓝色）。
癌症篩檢，是希望在一般大眾身上提早找出潛在未發現與早期無症狀的癌症。所進行的測試必須適合廣大民眾能夠負擔，並且安全，無侵入性而且不易有假陽性結果產生。一旦發現癌症的跡象，更精確的後續檢驗，或使用侵入性手術取得組織切片以確定篩檢結果則是必要的。
戒烟。如果您抽烟，请戒烟。如果您不吸烟，请勿开始抽烟。抽烟与多种癌症有关，而不仅仅是肺癌。立即停止吸烟会降低您将来患癌症的风险。
Western conceptions of clients' rights for those with cancer consist of a responsibility to fully disclose the health-related circumstance to the person, and the right to interact in shared choice-generating in a way that respects the person's own values. In other cultures, other legal rights and values are favored. For example, most African cultures worth entire people as opposed to individualism. In areas of Africa, a analysis is usually produced so late that cure is not possible, and treatment method, if available in the slightest degree, would immediately bankrupt the loved ones. Due to these factors, African healthcare providers have a tendency to Permit members of the family make a decision regardless of whether, when And just how to disclose the diagnosis, and they tend to do so gradually and circuitously, as the individual exhibits interest and an capacity to cope Together with the grim information.
有癌症家族史、癌症相关疾病者应定期入院检查，以发现早期病变；如发现局部肿块时，应尽早就医明确病变性质并给予治疗；已明确患有癌症者，在突发出血、剧烈疼痛、呼吸困难等症状时，应紧急入院救治，以免危急生命。
Complementary and option most cancers treatment options are a diverse group of therapies, techniques and products that are usually not Portion of common medicine.[202] "Complementary medication" refers to solutions and substances utilized along with conventional medicine, even though "different drugs" refers to compounds applied rather than common medicine.[203] Most complementary and different medicines for cancer have not been analyzed or analyzed utilizing regular procedures for example scientific trials.
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In sporadic cancers, deficiencies in DNA mend are occasionally because of a mutation inside a DNA repair service gene but are a great deal more routinely attributable to epigenetic alterations that lower or silence expression of DNA repair genes. That is indicated from the determine in the 3rd degree. Quite a few studies of hefty metallic-induced carcinogenesis show that such heavy metals cause a discount in expression of DNA repair enzymes, some through epigenetic mechanisms.
In the United States, most cancers is involved for a guarded problem by the Equal Employment Option 癌症 Commission (EEOC), generally as a result of probable for most cancers obtaining discriminating consequences on workers.[253] Discrimination while in the place of work could occur if an employer holds a Untrue belief that an individual with cancer is just not able to executing a position properly, and may request for more sick leave than other staff.
It absolutely was observed that providing mixed cytotoxic medications is a lot better than one drug, a course of action called The mix therapy, that has a benefit in the statistics of survival and reaction into the tumor and in the development of your sickness.